Automated Pain Detection using AI
In healthcare, accurately assessing pain is critical, yet it remains a significant challenge, particularly for patients unable to effectively communicate their discomfort. This includes individuals with cognitive impairments, critical care patients, and pre-verbal children. Traditional pain assessment methods rely heavily on verbal communication or subjective observer-based pain assessment, which can lead to missed or poorly managed pain, resulting in either under-treatment or over-analgesia treatment.
To address this issue, this advanced AI-based solution automates the process of estimating pain intensity by analyzing facial expressions captured in video data. The technology is a deep learning system consisting of facial landmarks (specific points on a person's face, such as the corners of the eyes, nose, mouth, and other prominent facial features) extraction, 3D normalization and Spatial-Temporal Attention Long Short-Term Memory (STA-LSTM) model. These facial landmarks provide critical information about facial expressions, allowing the system to accurately assess pain levels.
By integrating this technology into clinical settings, healthcare providers can significantly enhance patient care, reduce the burden on staff, and improve overall pain management practices. This solution not only ensures timely and appropriate intervention but also protects patient privacy by using non-identifiable facial landmarks, making it a powerful tool for modern healthcare environments.